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Necropolis area of 'Little Venice' to open to tourism
Necropolis area of 'Little Venice' to open to tourism
Necropolis area of the ancient city of Apollonia ad Rhyndacum, in northwestern Bursa province's Gölyazı neighborhood, is planned to open to tourism. (AA Photo)
Several types of tombs and skeleton samples can be observed within the necropolis, which was used for a long period of time from the Hellenistic period to the Byzantine period.
Dubbed as "Little Venice," the province's Gölyazı neighborhood is considered one of the most beautiful towns in Europe.
Being the oldest settlement in Nilüfer and full of historical ruins, the ancient city of Apollonia, today’s Gölyazı, was claimed to be established in the 4th century B.C., and mentioned in resources from the 1st century B.C.
The city, which was initially attached to the Bithynia Prelacy during the Byzantine period, afterwards was attached to Nicomedia (İzmit) and the Kios (Gemlik) Prelacy. In this period the city was named Theotokia.
When the Ottomans won the Bafeum War in 1302, they took refuge in Lopadion and came before Apollonia ad Ryndacum for the first time. They stepped back when there was a surrender agreement with the landlord and only captured the Alyos Island within the lake.
The son of Aygutalp, who was a fellow soldier of Osman Gazi, conquered the island and as a result the connection between Apollonia ad Ryndacum with Lopadion and thus with the Byzantines was lost.
The name Apolyont was changed to Gölyazı in the republican period.
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